EZURA Hiroshi
(Specially Appointed Professor, Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba)

EZURA Hiroshi
(Specially Appointed Professor, Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba)
This technology area aims to advance the use of biotechnology to create low-environmental-impact industrial processes that enable the reduction, fixation, and utilization of greenhouse gases in natural environments such as forests, farmland, and oceans.
Specifically, we aim to elucidate the mechanisms underlying symbiotic relationships in complex biological systems, where diverse organisms interact in intricate ways and many aspects remain unknown, as well as to establish methods for harnessing the functions of plants and microorganisms based on these symbiotic mechanisms.
To this end, we will promote the development of high-throughput analytical technologies that exceed conventional approaches to elucidate mechanisms of action; novel genome-editing and breeding technologies that maximize the functions of microorganisms and plants; and technologies that leverage these functions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while enabling food production.
| <Adopted in FY2023> R&D Project Title | Summary | R&D Period |
|---|---|---|
| Development of a new breeding method to improve the function of crop✕ microbiome holobiont driven by crop improvement IWATA Hiroyoshi |
(PDF:570KB) | FY2023-FY2026 |
| Development of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing crops adapted to fluctuating environments SUZAKI Takuya |
(PDF:620KB) | FY2023-FY2026 |
| Reduction of paddy CH4 emissions through optimizing the rice-microbe system TOKIDA Takeshi |
(PDF:695KB) | FY2023-FY2026 |
| Advancement of a method for enhancing plant growth through fungal secondary Metabolites HIRUMA Kei |
(PDF:490KB) | FY2023-FY2026 |
| Breeding Innovation of Practical Plants Through a Novel Cis-identification Technology FUJIWARA Sumire |
(PDF:469KB) | FY2023-FY2026 |
| Functional Bioplastics and Biochemicals Based on Amino Acid Dimerization Biotechnology MASUO Shunsuke |
(PDF:477KB) | FY2023-FY2026 |
| <Adopted in FY2024> R&D Project Title | Summary | R&D Period |
|---|---|---|
| Development of Rice Varieties that Do Not Flower and their Seed Production System IZAWA Takeshi |
(PDF:638KB) | FY2024-FY2027 |
| Development of a consecutive carbon utilization process for commodity chemical production by harmonizing bioprocess and chemical process KATO Junya |
(PDF:206KB) | FY2024-FY2027 |
| Development of mycorrhizal symbiosis with high CO2 fixation ability SAITO Katsuharu |
(PDF:248KB) | FY2024-FY2027 |
| Development of new plant breeding techniques by optimization of codon and translation machinery MIWA Kyoko |
(PDF:534KB) | FY2024-FY2027 |
| <Adopted in FY2025> R&D Project Title | Summary | R&D Period |
|---|---|---|
| Development of plastic bio-recycle process using artificial enzymes MATSUMOTO Ken'ichiro |
(PDF:474KB) | FY2025-FY2028 |
| Biomass Production Innovation through Photosynthesis-Enhanced Crops via Rubisco Engineering YAMORI Wataru |
(PDF:576KB) | FY2025-FY2028 |
| Engineering microbial consortia via small molecule mediators YOSHIMURA Aya |
(PDF:1.68MB) | FY2025-FY2028 |
| <Adopted in FY2026> R&D Project Title | Summary | R&D Period |
|---|---|---|
| Functional evolution of CO2-fixing enzymes via integrated experimental, computational, and data-driven approaches for innovative carbon utilization KUSANO Shuhei |
(PDF:494KB) | FY2026-FY2029 |
| Breaking the Limits of Photosynthetic Capacity with EvoRbo SHIMADA Hiroshi |
(PDF:415KB) | FY2026-FY2029 |
| <Adopted in FY2024> R&D Project Title | R&D Period |
|---|---|
| Breeding of highly photosynthetic plants through super Rubisco SHIMADA Hiroshi |
FY2024-FY2025 |
| A consolidated bioplastic production from marine biomass TAKASUKA Taichi |
FY2024-FY2025 |
| Technology for microbiota modulation utilizing bacterial mediators YOSHIMURA Aya |
FY2024-FY2025 |
| <Adopted in FY2025> R&D Project Title | R&D Period |
|---|---|
| Establishment of chloroplast NAD(P)(H) regulation techniques to enhance photosynthetic capacity in plants KAWAI Maki |
FY2025-FY2026 |
| Harnessing Metagenomic Resources for Sustainable Bioproduction of Valuable Molecules TSUNEMATSU Yuta |
FY2025-FY2026 |
| Development and Control of Ultra-Energy-Efficient Photosynthetic Systems TOKUTSU Ryutaro |
FY2025-FY2026 |
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| ICHIKAWA Natsuko | Director, Planning Division, Biological Resource Center, National Institute of Technology and Evaluation |
| KAMAGATA Yoichi | Senior Scientist, Life Science Department, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology |
| KAWAGUCHI Masayoshi | Professor, Division of Symbiotic Systems, National Institute for Basic Biology / Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI |
| KIKUCHI Yasunori | Professor, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo |
| KUROKAWA Ken | Professor, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems |
| SAKAI Takako | Special researcher, Tamagawa University Research Institute |
| TSUJIMOTO Hisashi | Specially appointed professor, International Platform for Dryland Research and Education, Tottori University |
| NISHIYAMA Makoto | Professor, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo |
| HATTORI Makoto | Division Manager, Corporate Planning Division, Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
| FUKUSAKI Eiichiro | Professor, Faculty of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, Sojo University |
| MOTOHASHI Reiko | Professor, College of Agriculture, Academic Institute, Shizuoka University |