Mototsugu Eiraku（Professor, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University）

　This research area aims to understand the dynamics between cell-cell or cell-extracellular environment interactions at the field where cells form structures and perform functions, and to develop techniques to control cells using artificial materials, in order to construct complex tissues with properties, functions and mechanisms that can only be achieved by combining biological and artificial materials.
　Recent advances in metrology and biocompatible materials have enabled combining biological and functional materials. In this research area, by utilizing these technologies for integrating cell populations and artificial materials, and by measuring, predicting and controlling multicellular states, we challenge to understand fundamental phenomena in the field where cells structure and perform higher functions, such as cellular communication and cell-material interactions, by integrating biological and artificial materials. Moreover, by controlling and adjusting the existing functions of cell populations or imparting new functions, we attempt to create “supra living tissues” or to “go beyond conventional technologies” to get closer to biological tissues. Furthermore, research aimed at applications in fields such as agriculture and botany by using variety of materials including animal cells, is also included in the scope of this research area.
　We intend to integrate various scientific technologies, such as material, life sciences, engineering, materials science and mathematical science, and are taking on the challenge of creating ‘Supra-Biological Tissues’ through full-fledged interdisciplinary fusion by circulating knowledge between fundamental understanding of cells, materials and technology and the design and construction of tissues.