Program
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Moonshot Goal 1Realization of a society in which human beings can be free from limitations of body, brain, space, and time by 2050.
Program Director (PD)HAGITA NorihiroChair and Professor, Art Science Department, Osaka University of Arts
Outline
Amid a declining birthrate and aging population, which are raising concerns about labor shortages, it is crucial to enable people from diverse backgrounds and with varying values—including those who need to provide care or raise children, as well as the elderly—to participate in a wide range of activities in accordance with their own lifestyles. To this end, we aim to resolve two key societal challenges—improving productivity while enhancing the quality of life—by realizing a society by 2050 where people are “liberated from the constraints of the body, the brain, space, and time.” To expand human physical, cognitive, and perceptual capabilities, we will promote the research and development of Cybernetic Avatar (CA) technology—which involves the remote control of avatars or robots—while taking social norms into account.
A Vision of Society in 2050 (Illustrated Guide)
What might the future look like in 2050 if Goal 1 is realized? An illustrated guide.
Message from PD
To achieve our moonshot goals, we will advance the research and development of CA that enables people from diverse backgrounds and with varying values to expand their physical, cognitive, and perceptual capabilities to the highest levels. We will establish a CA infrastructure that ensures the safety, security, and reliability necessary for the societal implementation of CA and the resolution of institutional challenges.
Building on this infrastructure, we will develop the following three types of CA to address two societal challenges: “improving productivity” and “enhancing the quality of life”:
- “Socio CA,” which enhances the capabilities of individuals and groups by liberating them from physical, mental, spatial, and temporal constraints;
- “BMI-CA,” which uses brain-machine interfaces (BMI) to enhance the capabilities of the body and brain to improve communication for people with disabilities;
- “In-body CA,” which enhances physical capabilities within the body to monitor internal conditions and enable treatments with minimal side effects.
By integrating these CAs, we will promote the realization of rich work-life services that enable individuals to balance employment with a fulfilling personal life, as well as independent living services for those who find it difficult to live independently on their own.
R&D Projects
Selected in FY2020
*Cybernetic Avatar(CA)
The Realization of an Avatar-Symbiotic Society where Everyone Can Perform Active Roles without Constraint
- Project Manager
- ISHIGURO Hiroshi
- Professor, Graduate School of Engineering Science, The University of Osaka
This project aims to develop a system that enables users to remotely and flexibly operate multiple customer assistants (CAs) capable of delivering rich, hospitality-oriented services while perceiving the environment and user context. This system will allow individuals to participate in a wide range of social activities (work, education, healthcare, and daily life) without the need for physical presence on site. By 2050, we envision the realization of a society in which humans and avatars coexist. In such a society, lifestyles will be dramatically transformed in terms of how people choose locations, allocate their time, and extend their capabilities. At the same time, it will foster an inclusive environment where diverse individuals are mutually recognized, connected, and able to live together harmoniously.
Liberation from Biological Limitations via Physical, Cognitive and Perceptual Augmentation
- Project Manager
- KANAI Ryota
- Director, Corporate Planning & Innovation Co-Creation Unit, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR)
This project aims to develop cybernetic avatars that can be controlled via intention. This intention will be estimated from brain activities and information observed on the surface of the human body and through interactions. We will integrate intention estimation methods using AI technologies, and enhance the functionality of cybernetic avatars controlled by brain machine interfaces (BMI) while considering ethical implications. By 2050, we will create the ultimate BMI-cybernetic avatars that can be freely operated by human intention.
Project Cybernetic being: Creating an Inclusive Society through Trusted Ability Augmentation with Cybernetic Avatars
- Project Manager
- MINAMIZAWA Kouta
- Professor, Graduate School of Media Design, Keio University
We develop cybernetic avatar (CA) technologies that enable people with diverse physical conditions to fully express their abilities and demonstrate a wide range of skills. By enabling users—including those with disabilities or mobility challenges—to share and utilize skills and experiences, these technologies expand individual capabilities and support active participation in society and independent living.
In doing so, we address the safety, institutional, and ethical considerations required for such a future society, and aim to build an inclusive social infrastructure that harmonizes with both people and society.
By 2050, we envision a society in which anyone can extend their abilities through cybernetic avatars and freely engage in activities and challenges beyond physical limitations.
Selected in FY2022
Structuring Spatiotemporal Environmental Information in the Body Using In-body Cybernetic Avatars.
- Project Manager
- ARAI Fumihito
- Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
This project aims to develop an in-body Cybernetic Avatar (in-body CA) that can visualize the state of health in the body. We will structure spatio-temporal environmental information in the body by distributing and coordinating multiple types of millimeter-, micro-, and nanoscale in-body CAs to realize health monitoring and ultraminimally invasive diagnostics. By 2050, it will be useful for health maintenance, diagnosis, and disease prevention, and will be used by people in their daily lives, thereby contributing to a society of health and longevity.
Realization of a Society that can Use Cybernetic Avatars Safely and Securely
- Project Manager
- SHIMPO Fumio
- Professor, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University
This project aims to create core technologies on CA Teleoperator authentication, CA authentication and CA notarization that proves and certifies that the teleoperator can publicly use the CA under the law to build a CA infrastructure ensuring safe and security. It does research E3LSI(Ethical, Economic, Environmental, Legal, and Social Issues) to be tackled for realization of CA lifestyle, and create opportunities for proposals and discussions both domestically and internationally.
We aim to develop a new dimension of jurisprudence such as AI, robotics, and avatar law, by 2050.
Reliability-ensuring Cybernetic Avatar Infrastructure Allowing Interactive Teleoperation
- Project Manager
- MATSUMURA Takeshi
- Research Executive Director, Network Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
This project aims to develop a reliability-ensuring infrastructure that enables remote control of various CAs even when unstable communication conditions such as jitter (time lag and fluctuation of signals), latency, and communication failures occur. To this end, it develops area optimization technology for wireless sections and network optimization technology including wired sections to maintain interactive connections between operators and multiple CAs to the maximum extent. We will build a reliability-assuring infrastructure that will enable CA remote control underwater, undersea, and in space by 2050.
Creating A Society Whose Citizen's Health is Monitored by Remote Control of Intracellular Cybernetic Avatars
- Project Manager
- YAMANISHI Yoko
- Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University
This project aims to develop intracellular Cybernetic Avatars that extend the body's own immune capabilities. By remotely controlling multiple intracellular Cybernetic Avatars, doctors, and specialists will be able to patrol the body, inspect the malignant state of disease-causing cells, remove them if necessary, and keep the body in good condition at all times. By 2050 we aim to realize a safe and secure daily life and an increase in healthy life expectancy watched over by intracellular Cybernetic Avatars.
Advisors
Click here to see the list of advisors
| KITANO Hiroaki* | President & CEO, Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc. |
|---|---|
| DOI Miwako* | Auditor, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |
| NAOI Satoshi* | ex-Fellow, ex-Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. |
| ISA Tadashi | Director General, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences |
| KOBAYASHI Masahiro | President, HANAMIZUKI LAW OFFICE |
| TSUBOI Takashi | Specially Appointed Professor, Tohoku Forum for Creativity, Organization for Research Promotion, Tohoku University |
| TEI Yuichi | Professor, Graduate Schools of Engineering and Medicine, The University of Tokyo |
| TOKUDA Hideyuki | Advisor, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology |
| FUJISAWA Kumi | Chairperson, Institute for International Socio-Economic Studies |
| MURAKAMI Yumiko | General Partner, MPower Partners Fund L.P. |
*Sub Program Director
Goal 1 News
Contact
Goal 1 Secretariat
Department of Moonshot Research and Development Program, Japan Science and Technology Agency
e-mail moonshot-goal1jst.go.jp

