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Evolution of Light Generation and Manipulation
Researchers

2005.10`2006.3@2006.10`2010.3@2007.10`2011.3@
Takaaki
Aoki
Satoshi
Ashihara
Toshiya
Kinoshita
Toshihiro
Kushibiki
Kazuki
Koshino
Takuo
Tanaka
       
 
     
@Curriculum Vitae

y Education z

Bachelor of Science ( Tokyo University ), Master of Science ( Tokyo University ), Doctor of Science, ( Tokyo University , 2000)

y Academic Experience z

Postdoctoral Researcher (Frontier Research System, RIKEN)
Postdoctoral Researcher (CREST, JST),
Research Associate ( Wakayama Universityj
Associate Professor(Tokyo Medical and Dental University, current position ,since 2007j

| Research interests |
Theory of quantum dynamics (particularly, quantum optics and optical response of condensed matter)
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Driving. Window shopping at interior shops
@Introduction of the project
@@Light pulses interact very weakly with the environmental degrees of freedom, and therefore can preserve quantum coherence for a much longer time than other physical systems. Particularly, the number-state photon pulses (single photon pulse, entangled photon pairs, etc) are regarded to be the best candidate to implement the quantum information processing. Thus, control of photon by photon (more precisely, control of quantum state of photons using nonlinear optical effects) has become one of the most attractive research objectives in the modern photonics technology. A conventional belief is that strong input light fields are indispensable to obtain significant nonlinear optical effects, and therefore that the nonlinear effects induced by extremely weak input fields at the single-photon level are negligibly small. However, the absorption saturation occurring at optical systems having discrete quantum levels (atoms, molecules, quantum dots, etc.) can yield giant nonlinear optical effects sensitive to individual photons. Therefore, by placing such optical media inside of a resonator and thus attaining effective interaction between input photons and the optical media, significant nonlinear optical effects can be expected even by weak input of only several photons. Furthermore, the optical properties of the media (resonance energy, etc) can be variable in time by external factors such as laser irradiation. The principal objective of this project is to develop theoretically the control method of number-state photon pulses, using the dynamic optical media placed inside of an optical resonator. Conventionally, the quantum state of a photon is characterized only by discrete quantum numbers such as the photon number and the polarization. However, in the light of nonlinear optics in which the field amplitude plays a key role, the spatial forms of photonic pulses must be rigorously taken into account in theory. (For example, absorption of a photon by the optical media is sensitive to the spatial form of the photonic pulse. The deformation of photonic pulse shapes, which is an inevitable consequence of strong interaction between photons and optical media, degrades the coherence of photons and serves as an obstacle in device applications.) In this project, based on a formalism in which (i) the photon field is treated rigorously as a multimode continuum, and (ii) both the photon field and the optical media are treated quantum-mechanically, we construct a quantum-optics theory which enables the spatio-temporal description of photons, and develop a novel method of photon control including photonic pulse shape.
Figure caption
Schematic view of photon control.
(a) By placing a few-level quantum system inside of a cavity, we can obtain strong interaction between photons, applicable to control of individual photons D
(b) By application of external fields (laser field), we can realize a dynamic optical system, which is useful to engineer the output photons.
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