Basic information of the Research Area

[Prediction Mathematical Foundation]Creation of Mathematical Foundation for Prediction and Control

Research Supervisor

Motoko KotaniExecutive Director of Science , RIKEN / Executive Vice President, Advanced Institute for Material Research, Tohoku University

Strategic Objective

Scientific prediction and control as the foundation of a new society and industry

Overview

In global and social issues becoming more manifest and severe due to complex intertwined factors, in order to respond to the threats and uncertain situations we face, we must accurately identify and predict important signs and points of change, and furthermore, avoid transitions to irreversible conditions. In addition, by intervening in events based on such predictions, it is necessary to build a new social infrastructure that can control events, which means to ultimately lead to a more desirable state (or maintain a favorable state).
Achieving this necessitates not only the integration and application of all relevant information and data pertaining to natural and social phenomena across various fields but also leveraging the strength of mathematical sciences in abstracting and visualizing complex phenomena. We consider it crucial to aim at deepening the understanding and elucidation of these phenomena, and based on that, generate new theories and innovative technologies related to prediction and control.
In this research area, we aim to develop advanced mathematical analysis and evaluation methods through the integration of mathematics/mathematical sciences and other research fields, targeting real-time data and big data related to social issues. These methods are designed to generate new fundamental theories for prediction and control based on analysis and evaluation results, and to establish foundational technologies for applying these theories to real-world problems.
Specifically, we abstract social issues involving multiple phenomena through mathematical models and mathematical descriptions, deriving causal relationships and key parameters. By utilizing expertise from various research fields and technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, we engage in verifying the plausibility of these abstractions, identifying early signs of change and the characteristics of post-change states, and attempting interventions on the phenomena. Additionally, for the application to real-world problems, we work on developing predictive programs and proposing new intervention and control methods, taking into account expert knowledge from various fields and the needs of society and industry.

This research area participates in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)’s Advanced Integrated Intelligence Platform Project on Artificial Intelligence/Big Data/IoT/Cybersecurity (AIP Project).

Research Area’s website

Research Area Advisors

Click here to see the List of Research Area Advisors

Schedule of Selection Process

Deadline for application 2025/06/03 at 12:00 noon, Japan time
Document-based review 2025/7/11
JST will contact to the interviewees no later than 2025/7/18
Interview-based review(ONLINE)
※Interview date and time will be assigned by JST.
2025/8/1

Research Supervisor's Policy

Research Supervisor's Policy of this Research Area can be downloaded from below.

Japanese-French (JST-ANR) Joint Research Calls

In FY2025, JST has agreed with ANR to establish the following two CREST Research Areas as common priority research areas and to invite Japanese-French joint research proposals, as well as regular (non-joint) proposals:

[Nano-Material Semiconductors] Fundamental Technology for Semiconductor-Device Structures Using Nanomaterials
[Prediction Mathematical Foundation] Creation of Mathematical Foundation for Prediction and Control

Excellent joint research projects, in which complementarities of research expertise and synergetic effects of research groups of the two countries can be expected, are highly welcome to apply. For selected joint research projects, JST(CREST) will fund Japanese research groups and ANR will fund French research groups in accordance with the regulations and policies applicable to each agency.

Application Process

To apply, principal investigators (PIs) from the Japanese and French sides will write a common joint research proposal and submit it to JST and ANR in parallel.

  1. The joint research proposal should be written in English using the Common Application Form.
  2. PI from French side will apply and submit the common joint research proposal to ANR.
  3. PI from Japanese side will apply and submit the common joint research proposal to CREST via the e-RAD system.
  4. JST and ANR will evaluate proposals in parallel and make common funding decisions.
  5. Funded research projects will start in October or later.

Attentions