LCS-FY2018-PP-05
SOFC Systems (Vol. 6):
Comprehensive Evaluation of Cell Designs and New-type Fuel Cells
Summary
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are promising power generation systems for highly efficient energy conversion with hydrogen and natural gas. Because techno-economic assessment is required for the further research and development of SOFCs and their widespread use in future society, comprehensive analysis of cost evaluations was performed for a variety of designs of SOFCs.
SOFC cell designs such as planar type, flat-tubular type, tubular type, and segmented-in-series tubular type have been created so far, and recently a new cell design like a planar type cell with a porous metal support, which is called “metal-supported type” hereafter, is being researched and developed as well. In this report, the cost analysis of the metal-supported type was conducted as well as conventional cell designs, and the impacts of SOFC cell designs on material costs and production costs were investigated using the LCS-Modeling Tool which was developed by JST-LCS as an integrated platform of cost analysis. The raw material cost of the metal-supported type can be reduced by half in comparison with the planar type, whereas the equipment cost of the 200kW-class metal-supported type for the annual production rate of 100-10,000 units is 1.5 times higher than that of the planer type. Considering the scale merit of 200kW-class SOFC production, the cost analysis suggests that all SOFC cell designs can achieve 14 JPY/kWh of power generation cost, and relevant challenging issues were also discussed.
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