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Appendix 1

Abstract of the new projects - Alternative Energy

Project Title Principal Investigators Position and
Institution
Abstract of Research Project
Integrated biorefinery of sugarcane trash Japan
Takashi Watanabe


Director, Professor,
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University

This collaborative research aims to utilize sugarcane trash and to retrofit existing sugar mills and ethanol plants by transforming them to biorefinery complex with useful multi-products, leading to the development of a sustainable local society.

Specifically, Japanese research team will develop a separation technology suitable for the production of multi-products from sugarcane trash by analyzing chemical structures of the biomass. The team will also analyze the economic and social impact of the integrated process. Thai team will develop efficient lignocellulose-degrading enzymes, design yeast cell factory by synthetic biology, and develop bioprocess for production of lactic acid and isobutanol. Indonesia team will study lignin-derived surfactants and production of xylitol. Laos team will study physicochemical pretreatment of sugarcane trash for biogas production.

Through collaborative and complementary research among the four countries, this research is expected to provide a platform for development of cost-effective biomass fractionation technology, robust cell factory and efficient chemical processing for conversion of cellulosic feedstocks to chemicals, contributing to a sustainable society by positive feedback of the research outcome.

Thailand
Verawat Champreda
Research Unit Leader,
National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Indonesia
Euis Hermiati
Group Leader,
Research Center for Biomaterials,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Lao PDR
Keonakhone Khounvilay
Division Head,
Chemical Engineering Division, Faculty of Engineering,
National University of Laos
Development of algal bioenergy systems for green and sustainable ASEAN region Japan
Armando Quitain
Professor,
College of Cross-Cultural and Multidisciplinary Studies,
Kumamoto University

This collaborative research aims to develop a process and a system to convert algae into bioenergy applicable to ASEAN region. Specifically, the Japanese and Thai teams will develop technologies for producing biodiesel from algal oil by reaction using solid catalysts. Philippine team will evaluate the sustainability of the developed process based on process system engineering approaches. Indonesian team will develop technology to select, culture and collect algae suitable for biofuel production.

By linking unique technologies that make use of the strengths of each country, this research is expected to provide a process of producing biofuel using low environmental load technology combining microwave/ ultrasonic/ supercritical fluid / catalyst, and to contribute to the sustainable development of the ASEAN region.

Thailand
Suttichai Assabumrungrat
Professor,
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University
Philippines
Raymond
Tan
Professor,
Center for Engineering and Sustainable Development Research, De La Salle University
Indonesia
Siti Zullaikah
Assistant Professor,
Department of Chemical Engineering, INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER

Underlined: Lead Principal Investigator


JST, an integrated organization of science and technology in Japan, establishes an infrastructure for the entire process from the creation of knowledge to the return to the society. For more information, visit http://www.jst.go.jp/EN/