- [Molecular Technology] Establishment of molecular technology towards the Creation of New Functions
- [EMS] Creation of Fundamental Theory and Technology to Establish a Cooperative Distributed Energy Management System and Integration of Technologies Across Broad Disciplines Toward Social Application
- [Structural Life Science] Structural Life Science and Advanced Core Technologies for Innovative Life Science Research
- [Phase Interfaces] Phase Interface Science for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization
- [Plant Sciences for CO2 Utilization] Creation of essential technologies to utilize carbon dioxide as a resource through the enhancement of plant productivity and the exploitation of plant products
- [Marine Biodiversity] Establishment of core technology for the preservation and regeneration of marine biodiversity and ecosystems
- [Biodynamics] Creation of Fundamental Technologies for Understanding and Control of Biosystem Dynamics
- [post-Peta Scale] Development of System Software Technologies for post-Peta Scale High Performance Computing
- [Element Strategy] Creation of Innovative Functions of Intelligent Materials on the Basis of the Element Strategy
- [Algae Bioenergy] Creation of Basic Technology for Improved Bioenergy Production through Functional Analysis and Regulation of Algae and Other Aquatic Microorganisms
- Creation of Human-Harmonized Information Technology for Convivial Society
- Creative research for clean energy generation using solar energy
- Innovative Technology and System for Sustainable Water Use
- Creation of Innovative Technologies to Control Carbon Dioxide Emissions
- Alliance for Breakthrough between Mathematics and Sciences (ABMS)
- Development of High-Performance Nanostructures for Process Integration
- Creation of Nanosystems with Novel Functions through Process Integration
- Enhancing Applications of Innovative Optical Science and Technologies by making Ultimate Use of Advanced Light Sources
- [Disease-related Metabolites] Creation of Innovative Technology for Medical Applications Based on the Global Analyses and Regulation of Disease-Related Metabolites (transferred to the AMED)
- [Homeostasis] Innovation for Ideal Medical Treatment Based on the Understanding of Maintenance, Change and Breakdown Mechanisms of Homeostasis among Interacting Organ Systems (transferred to the AMED)
- Development of Fundamental Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy Based upon Epigenome Analysis (transferred to the AMED)
- The Creation of Basic Medical Technologies to Clarify and Control the Mechanisms Underlying Chronic Inflammation (transferred to the AMED)
- Elucidation of the Principles of Formation and Function of the Brain Neural Network and Creation of Control Technologies (transferred to the AMED)
- Fundamental Technologies for Medicine Concerning the Generation and Regulation of Induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) Cells (transferred to the AMED)
- Etiological Basics of and Techniques for Treatment of Allergic and Autoimmune Diseases (transferred to the AMED)
- Research of Innovative Material and Process for Creation of Next-generation Electronics Devices
- Creation of a Novel Technology towards Diagnosis and Treatment based on Understanding of Molecular Pathogenesis of Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders
- Fundamental Technologies for Dependable VLSI System
- Dependable Operating Systems for Embedded Systems Aiming at Practical Applications
- Development of the Foundation for Nano-Interface Technology
- Establishment of Innovative Manufacturing Technology Based on Nanoscience
- The Dynamic Mechanism of and Fundamental Technology for Biological System
- Basic Technologies for Controlling Cell Functions Based on Metabolic Regulation Mechanism Analysis
- Photonics and Quantum Optics for the Creation of Innovative Functions
- Advanced Integrated Sensing Technologies
- Technology Innovation and Integration for Information Systems with Ultra Low Power
- Novel Measuring and Analytical Technology Contributions to the Elucidation and Application of Material
- High Performance Computing for Multi-Scale and Multi-Physics Phenomena
- Novel Measuring and Analytical Technology Contributions to the Elucidation and Application of Life Phenomena
- Foundation of Technology Supporting the Creation of Digital Media Contents
- Creation of New Technology Aiming for the Realization of Quantum Information Processing Systems
- Elucidation of Mechanisms Underlying Brain Development and Learning
- Clarification of the Biological Functions of Sugar Chains and the Use of this Knowledge in Applied Technologies
- Basic Technology to Establishing Tailor-Made Medicine by Utilizing Genome Information
- The Innovation of Simulation Technology and the Construction of Foundations for Its Practical Use
- Creation of Ultrafast, Ultralow Power, Super-performance Nanodevices and Systems
- Creation of Nanodevices and System Based on New Physical Phenomena and Functional Principles
- Nano Factory and Process Monitoring for Advanced Information Processing and Communication
- Creation and Application of Nano Structural Materials for Advanced Data Processing and Communication
- Creation of Bio-Devices and Bio-Systems with Chemical and Biological Molecules for Medical Use
- Creation and Application of Soft Nano-machine, the Hyperfunctional Molecular Machine
- Creation of Novel Nano-material/System Synthesized by Self-organization for Medical Use
- Creation of Nano-Structured Catalysts and Materials for Environmental Conservation
- Development of Advanced Nanostructured Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Protein Structure and Functional Mechanisms -Toward Creation of Innovative Medicines, Diagnosis, and Material Production Based on Functional Mechanisms of Proteins-
- Translational Research for Intractable Immune Disorders and Infectious Diseases -Aiming at Creation of Novel Strategies Through Elucidation of Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis-
- New High-Performance Information Processing Technology Supporting Information-Oriented Society - Aiming at the Creation of New High-Speed, Large-Capacity Computing Technology Based on Quantum Effects, Molecular Functions, Parallel Processing, etc.-
- Hydrological System Modeling and Water Resources System -Aiming to Develop Innovative Technological Systems for Predicting, Preserving and Utilizing Water Resources, Based on Consideration of Dynamic Interactions among Climate, Hydrological Cycle and Huma
- Development, Differentiation, and Regeneration in Biological Systems
- Plants Function and Their Control
- Advanced Media Technology for Everyday Living
- Function Evolution of Materials and Devices based on Electron/Photon Related Phenomena
- Creation and Functions of New Molecules and Molecular Assemblies
- Structure and Function of Genomes
- Endocrine Disrupters
- Research and Development of System Technologies for Resource Recycling and Minimum Energy Requirement
- Understanding the Brain
- Protecting the Brain
- Creating the Brain
- Mechanism of Global Change
- Genetic Programming
- Host Defense Mechanism
- Quantum Effects and Related Physical Phenomena
- Single Molecule and Atom Level Reactions
- Phenomena of Extreme Conditions
- Understanding the Brain (Mechanisms of Brain)
- Social Systems for Better Environment Performance